Pilocarpine is a drug used to treat dry mouth and glaucoma. It is a parasympathomimetic alkaloid obtained from the leaves of tropical South American shrubs from the genus Pilocarpus. It is a non-selective muscarinic receptor agonist in the parasympathetic nervous system, which acts therapeutically at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 due to its topical application, e.g., in glaucoma and xerostomia.

CAS：92-13-7
中文别名：毛果云香碱;毛果芸香碱;
英文别名：ocusertp20;PILOCARPINE;2(3H)-Furanone, 3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-, (3S-cis)-;pilokarpol;Pilocarpol;Ocucarpine;Ocusert;actone;Syncarpine;Pilokarpin;Pilocarpin;
分子式：C11H16N2O2
分子量：208.257
精确质量：208.121
Psa：44.12
Logp：1.1618

UNII：01MI4Q9DI3

密度：1.22 g/cm3
沸点：260ºC at 5 MM HG (PARTIALºCONVERSION TO ISOPILºCARPINE)
闪点：215ºC

安全说明：S25; S45
危险类别码：R26/28
危险品运输编码：UN 1544
危险类别：6.1(b)
包装等级：III
危险品标志：T+