Nerolidol, also known as peruviol, is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene found in the essential oils of many types of plants and flowers. There are two isomers of nerolidol, cis and trans, which differ in the geometry about the central double bond. Nerolidol is present in neroli, ginger, jasmine, lavender, tea tree, Cannabis sativa, and lemon grass, and is a dominant scent compound in Brassavola nodosa. The aroma of nerolidol is woody and reminiscent of fresh bark. It is used as a flavoring agent and in perfumery. It is also currently under testing as a skin penetration enhancer for the transdermal delivery of therapeutic drugs.

CAS：7212-44-4
中文别名：TRANS-橙花叔醇;3,7,11-三甲基-1,6,10-十二烷三烯-3-醇;3,7,11-三甲基-1,6,10-十二碳三烯-3-醇;苦橙油醇;3-羟基-3,7,11-三甲基-1,6,10-十二碳三烯;
英文别名：FCI-119b;3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol;trans,cis-nerblidol;NEROLIDOL,TRANS;HuMbertiol;TRANS-NEROLIDOL;
分子式：C15H26O
分子量：222.366
精确质量：222.198
Psa：20.23
Logp：4.3963

MDL号：MFCD00008911

外观与性状：无色至草黄色糖浆状油性液体。呈玫瑰及苹果香气。有小和dl-两种旋光体。D-橙花叔醇的沸点276℃，相对密度(d2525)0.8816，旋光度[α]+15°~30°，折射率(nD20)1.4795。Dl-橙花叔醇的沸点98～100℃(40 Pa)，相对密度(d18)0.8788，折射率(nD20)1.480l。溶于乙醇、丙二醇、大多数非挥发性油和矿物油，不溶于甘油。 天然品存在于苦橙花油、秘鲁香脂油等精油中。
密度：0.876g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
沸点：145-146°C12mm Hg(lit.)
熔点：-75 °C
闪点：230°F
折射率：n20/D 1.479(lit.)
水溶解性：immiscible
稳定性：Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
储存条件：Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

RTECS号：JR4977000
安全说明：S26-S36
危险类别码：R36/37/38
WGK Germany：2
海关编码：29052290
危险品标志：Xi

生产方法
1.天然品存在于苦橙花油、秘鲁香脂油等精油中，将秘鲁香脂油或橙花油、甜橙油进行减压分馏，收集98-102℃（5.32×10-2kPa）馏分即得该品。 右旋体存在于橙花油、甜橙油、依兰油、檀香油、秘鲁香脂等中。用于配制玫瑰型、紫丁香型等香精。持久性好，有一定的协调性能和定香作用。
用途
右旋体存在于橙花油、甜橙油、依兰油、檀香油、秘鲁香脂等中。用于配制玫瑰型、紫丁香型等香精。持久性好，有一定的协调性能和定香作用。