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  • 1,3,5-三硝基苯

    1,3,5-trinitrobenzene

化合物简介

1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene is a nitrated benzene-derivative that is classified as a high explosive, being moderately explosive in liquid form and extremely explosive in its dry powder form. It has a clear to light yellow sludgy appearance. It will detonate under strong shock. High temperatures, whether by sudden heating of any quantity, or by the accumulation of heat when large quantities are burning, will also cause detonation. The material can react vigorously with reducing materials and is incompatible with sodium dichromate or sulfuric acid. It must be stored in a cool, ventilated place, away from acute fire hazards and easily oxidized materials. It also reacts violently with aluminium, boron phosphide, cyanides, esters, PN2H, phosphorus, NaCN, SnC12, sodium hypophosphite, thiocyanates, etc. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of NOx. It is an extremely powerful oxidizing agent which may cause violent reaction with reducing materials.

基本信息

CAS:99-35-4
中文别名
英文别名:1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene;Benzene, 1,3,5-trinitro-;1,3,5-TRINITROBENZENE;
分子式:C6H3N3O6
分子量:213.105
精确质量:213.002
Psa:137.46
Logp:2.9808

编号系统

MDL号:MFCD00059179

物化性质

密度:1.705g/cm3
沸点:315ºC at 760mmHg
熔点:122°C
闪点:164.1ºC
折射率:1.655
储存条件:轻装轻放,库房通风、远离明火、高温、阳光、与氧化剂、碱,食品原料分开存放

安全信息

RTECS号:DC3850000
安全说明:S35-S45-S60-S61-S27-S16-S36/37-S24/25-S23-S53
危险类别码:R1
海关编码:2904209090
危险品运输编码:1354
危险类别:1.1D
包装等级:II
危险品标志:E; T+; N; F

生产方法及用途

用途
用作炸药,在分析化学中用作pH值指示剂。

合成路线

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图谱

13C NMR : Predict


1H NMR : Predict


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