Pilocarpine is a drug used to treat dry mouth and glaucoma. It is a parasympathomimetic alkaloid obtained from the leaves of tropical South American shrubs from the genus Pilocarpus. It is a non-selective muscarinic receptor agonist in the parasympathetic nervous system, which acts therapeutically at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 due to its topical application, e.g., in glaucoma and xerostomia.

CAS：54-71-7
中文别名：(3S,4R)-4,5-二氢-3-乙基-4-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-基甲基)-2(3H)-呋喃酮盐酸盐;氨噻唑;(+)-毛果芸香碱盐酸盐;
英文别名：(3S,4R);pilocel;Akarpine;Pilocarpine HCl;Salagen;pilocarpine,2(3H)-furanone,3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl] monohydrochloride,(3S-cis);2(3H)-Furanone, 3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-, monohydrochloride, (3S-cis)-;(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl]dihydrofuran-2(3H)one hydrochloride;pilovisc;Sanpilo;Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride);pilocar;ami-pilo;amisturap;pilocarpine HCl;
分子式：C11H17ClN2O2
分子量：244.718
精确质量：244.098
Psa：44.12
Logp：1.9638

MDL号：MFCD00012722

外观与性状：白色粉末
沸点：431.8ºC at 760mmHg
熔点：202-205°C(lit.)
闪点：215ºC
折射率：1.584
水溶解性：soluble
稳定性：Stable under normal shipping and handling conditions.
储存条件：2-8ºC

RTECS号：TK1450000
安全说明：S25-S45
危险类别码：R26/28
WGK Germany：3
海关编码：2934999090
危险品运输编码：UN 1544 6.1/PG 3
危险类别：6.1
包装等级：III
危险品标志：T+

用途
生化研究。