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  • 水合氯醛

    chloral hydrate

化合物简介

Trichloroacetaldehyde hydrate is a useful chemical reagent used as a sedative/hypnotic agent. Studies have shown that when used in pediatric sedation side effects such as hallucination, excessive sleep and seizures were observed. It is sometimes administered to patients being treated with cyclophosphamide and it is known to inhibit some aldehyde dehydrogenases.

基本信息

CAS:302-17-0
中文别名:三氯乙醛水合物;水合三氯乙醛;三氯乙醛,水合物;2,2,2-三氯-1,1-乙二醇;三氯乙醛,水合;
英文别名:Trichloroacetaldehyde Hydrate;trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate;Dormal;Escre;Hynos;Nortec;bi3411;TCA;Noctec;Chloral hydrate;Tosyl;1,1-dihydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethane;2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-ethanediol;1,1-Ethanediol, 2,2,2-trichloro-;2,2,2-trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate;Hydral;2,2,2-Trichloroethane-1,1-diol;
分子式:C2H3Cl3O2
分子量:165.403
精确质量:163.92
Psa:40.46
Logp:0.6673

编号系统

UNII:418M5916WG

物化性质

外观与性状:白色结晶粉末
密度:1.43g/mLat 20°C
沸点:97 °C
熔点:57°C(lit.)
闪点:16°C
水溶解性:660 g/100 mL
稳定性:Stable, but may be air or light sensitive. Incompatible with alcohols, cyanides, iodine, strong bases, carbonates.
储存条件:0-6°C

安全信息

RTECS号:FM8750000
安全说明:S26-S45-S25-S23-S36/37-S16-S27
WGK Germany:2
危险类别码:R25; R36/38
海关编码:2913000010
危险品运输编码:UN 3286 3/PG 2
危险类别:6.1(b)
包装等级:III
危险品标志:T

生产方法及用途

合成路线

上游原料

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图谱

13C NMR : Predict


1H NMR : Predict


1H NMR : parameter in CDCl3


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)


Mass


Raman : 4880 A,200 M,powder


IR : KBr disc


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