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化合物简介

Polysorbate 20 (common commercial brand names include Scattics, Alkest TW 20 and Tween 20) is a polysorbate-type nonionic surfactant formed by the ethoxylation of sorbitan before the addition of lauric acid. Its stability and relative nontoxicity allows it to be used as a detergent and emulsifier in a number of domestic, scientific, and pharmacological applications. As the name implies the ethoxylation process leaves the molecule with 20 repeat units of polyethylene glycol; in practice these are distributed across 4 different chains leading to a commercial product containing a range of chemical species. Tween and Tween 20 are registered trademarks of Croda Americas,

基本信息

CAS:9005-64-5
中文别名:乳化剂 T-20;聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇月桂酸酯;
英文别名:MDL 11,939;Polysorbate 20 (NF);Polysorbate 40 (NF);Tween 20;Polysorbate 60 (NF);polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate;2-[2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl dodecanoate;Polysorbate;Polysorbate (INN);Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate;Tween.(TM). 20;monododecanoate;
分子式:C32H60O10
分子量:604.813
精确质量:604.419
Psa:133.14
Logp:4.4626

编号系统

EINECS号:500-018-3

物化性质

外观与性状:淡黄色油性液体
密度:1.106
沸点:100ºC
闪点:199.4ºC
折射率:1.4685-1.4715
稳定性:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
储存条件:0-6ºC

安全信息

安全说明:S24/25
危险类别码:R22; R36/37/38; R37/38; R41
海关编码:34021300

生产方法及用途

生产方法
1.将 1.本品属水包油型乳化剂,可用作增溶剂、扩散剂、稳定剂、润滑剂和抗静电剂。在石油开采中作为油井生产的防蜡剂,可以清除油井的结蜡;作为降粘剂可以降低原油流动粘度提高油井产量,提高输送能力。
用途
1.本品属水包油型乳化剂,可用作增溶剂、扩散剂、稳定剂、润滑剂和抗静电剂。在石油开采中作为油井生产的防蜡剂,可以清除油井的结蜡;作为降粘剂可以降低原油流动粘度提高油井产量,提高输送能力。

合成路线

上游原料

下游产品

图谱

IR : CCl4 solution


IR : liquid film


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